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In metaphysics, a type is a category of being. A human is a type of thing; a cloud is a type of thing (entity); and so on. A particular instance of a type is called a token of that thing; so Socrates was a token of a human being, but is not any longer since he is dead. Likewise, the capital A in this sentence is a token of the first letter of the Latin alphabet. Much has been made of the type-token distinction by some philosophers, including Charles Sanders Peirce, who coined it as part of a three-way tone-token-type distinction. In recent years, the distinction has been used by philosophers of mind such as Donald Davidson to clarify various ideas about identity theory and other physicalist theories of consciousness. From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License  news.google.com Flavorwire Running on Karma is the most extreme example of this flexibility and is a metaphysical head-scratcher that marks their departure from Scorsese-inspired ... and more » news.google.com Brussels Journal ... part of the structure of existence in a metaphysical , unchangeable sense. For an example of this type of error, one might remember the pervasive fallacy ... and more » news.google.com Comic Book Resources That type of criticism was made against "Final Crisis," but that Morrison/Jones event comic had a haunting, nightmarish quality and imaginative scenes in ... and more » From Google News Search: "Type (metaphysics)" |
